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ENTERPRISE LINUX 5 - VIRTUALIZATION GUIDE
Guida di Installazione
Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 5 - VIRTUALIZATION GUIDE Guida di Installazione Pagina 78
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Chapter 8. Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 as a para-virtualized guest on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
68
Press
Forward
to continue.
1
1.
V
erify and start guest installation
V
erify the configuration.
1
2
...
73
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77
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...
329
330
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
1
Virtualization Guide
1
Edition 1
2
1. Document Conventions
7
1.2. Pull-quote Conventions
9
1.3. Notes and Warnings
9
2. We need your feedback
10
Introduction
11
Virtualized CPUs (VCPUs)
13
Emulated graphics devices
13
Emulated system components
13
Emulated sound devices
14
Emulated network drivers
14
Emulated storage drivers
14
1.5. Storage
16
1.7. Migration
17
1.8. V2V
18
System requirements, support
19
Hat Enterprise Linux 6
19
System requirements
21
File-based guest storage
22
KVM compatibility
23
Virtualization limitations
25
4.3. Application limitations
26
Part II. Installation
29
Need help installing?
31
%packages
34
Enterprise Linux system
35
$ virt-install --help
37
# virt-install \
38
# vim ifcfg-installation
47
DEVICE=installation
47
Disable iptables on bridges
49
2. Select the bridge
50
Installing guests with PXE
51
3. Start the installation
51
http://www.rhn.redhat.com
53
Image files and SELinux
56
Migration
58
Enterprise Linux 5
69
8.2. Using virt-manager
70
Verify the configuration
78
9.2. Installing Windows 2003
82
Part III. Configuration
83
Configuring virtualization in
83
Network Configuration
85
Guest configuration
86
Disable NetworkManager
86
Creating the bridge
87
KVM Para-virtualized Drivers
89
Modified initrd files
90
AMD64 and Intel 64 issues
91
Network performance issues
91
# yum install virtio-win
92
3. Select the device type
93
Creating guests
102
Press S to install additional
108
</disk>
109
Install the drivers first
110
3. Finish the procedure
112
Press Forward to continue
112
PCI passthrough
117
6. Confirm the new device
123
# virsh nodedev-list --tree
124
13.1. Introduction
127
13.2. Using SR-IOV
128
13.3. Troubleshooting SR-IOV
131
Error starting the guest
132
KVM guest timing management
133
root (hd0,0)
134
quiet processor.max_cstate=1
134
/use pmtimer
135
Part IV. Administration
137
Server best practices
139
Security for virtualization
141
Testing new attributes
142
16.3. SELinux
143
Non-virtualized environments
145
Virtualized environments
145
17.2. sVirt labeling
146
KVM live migration
149
Configuring network storage
150
Other networking methods
152
Migrating with virt-manager
153
Figure 18.1. Add Connection
153
The libvirt daemon (libvirtd)
166
19.3. Transport modes
167
Remote URIs
168
Extra URI parameters
168
Overcommitting with KVM
171
Important
172
Always test first
173
The KSM service
175
The KSM tuning service
176
KSM variables and monitoring
176
Deactivating KSM
177
22.1. Guest scheduling
179
Migrating to KVM from other
181
Figure 23.2. The storage tab
182
23.2.1. virt-v2v
185
Parameters
186
.netrc permissions
188
23.4. Configuration changes
189
24.2. Using qemu-img
193
Supported formats
194
Additional output
195
24.7. Very Secure ftpd
201
<clock>
203
<timer>
204
</clock>
206
Introduction to storage
207
Storage concepts
209
25.2. Volumes
210
Storage pools
213
Chapter 26. Storage pools
216
Security warning
219
LVM-based storage pools
229
2. Add a new pool (part 1)
239
NFS-based storage pools
243
2. Create a new pool (part 1)
244
27.1. Creating volumes
247
27.2. Cloning volumes
247
Command (m for help): w
250
Command (m for help): q
250
# mke2fs -j /dev/sdb1
250
# mount /dev/sdb1 /myfiles
250
Miscellaneous storage topics
253
Single path configuration
254
Multiple path configuration
255
# umount /mnt/guestboot
259
# vgchange -an VolGroup00
259
WWNN and WWPN validation
264
Virtualization commands
265
Managing guests with virsh
267
Connecting to the hypervisor
269
Forcing a guest to stop
272
Getting the UUID of a guest
272
Displaying guest Information
272
Displaying host information
273
Displaying the guests
273
Configuring virtual CPU count
274
Configuring memory allocation
275
Migrating guests with virsh
275
Managing virtual networks
275
31.1. Starting virt-manager
277
[remotehost]# virt-manager
278
A note on security and VNC
282
Displaying guest details
285
31.7. Performance monitoring
291
31.8. Displaying CPU usage
293
31.9. Displaying Disk I/O
294
31.10. Displaying Network I/O
295
Managing a virtual network
297
Creating a virtual network
301
Part VII. Troubleshooting
311
Troubleshooting
313
34.2. kvm_stat
314
34.3. Log files
317
34.6. Loop device errors
318
Note: BIOS steps
319
A.1. Online resources
321
A.2. Installed documentation
321
Glossary
323
Appendix B. Revision History
327
Beta version released
328
Appendix C. Colophon
329
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